Sometimes we get hyperfocused on a new subject and just can't let it go. The past few weeks we have been obsessed worms. Yes, worms. Not any kind of worms though, composting worms. But before we dive into that topic, did you know that there are over 20,000 different species of worms - and they're not even related, some of them belong to different animal species than others! 

What is worm composting?

Worm composting, or vermicomposting, is the process of using worms to break down organic waste. These tiny, hardworking creatures digest food scraps and produce castings – a nutrient-rich, organic fertilizer that good for your plants. 

The benefits of worm composting:

1. You will have nutrient-rich soil for your plants: They call it "black gold" for a reason! Worm castings are packed with nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential for plant growth. Plus, they contain beneficial microbes that enhance soil health.

2. Improve your plant's (and crops') health: The organic essentials produced through worm composting can improve soil structure, water retention, and aeration. Your plants will have stronger roots, increased resistance to pests and diseases, and overall improved vitality.

3. Eco-friendly and sustainable: Vermicomposting is a natural, chemical-free way to recycle your waste. It promotes a circular economy by transforming your kitchen scraps into a valuable resource.

How to start your worm compost?

1. Worm hotel / vermicomposting bin: You can DIY your own worm hotel from containers, buckets, or other materials. If DIY isn’t your thing, there are plenty of pre-made worm composting systems available. These often come with everything you need to get started, including a well designed bin and instructions. Dutch brand "Balkonton" sells some very nicely designed, ready-to-go worm hotels. You can easily find them secondhand as well. 
   
   
2. Find Local Initiatives: Not ready to start your own worm hotel? No problem! Many communities have local composting initiatives where you can contribute your scraps to a communal worm bin. Check out local community gardens, environmental groups, or municipal programs. Joining these initiatives not only supports your community but also gives you access to shared composting resources. We have tagged some different initiatives in this instagram post (slide 3 to 6) you can check out

When we visited Khun Tong's farm in Thailand, she showed us another way of creating organic compost for the farm. They use a unique and uncommon fly: the black soldier fly. 🪰

These flies play a versatile role in every part of their life cycle. As larvae, they’re excellent eaters, consuming various foods like decaying fruits and other food waste and turning it into organic fertilizer. They’re also a rich source of protein and omega-3, making them useful for feeding chickens on the farm. As they progress in their life cycle, turning brown and becoming prepupae, their discarded shells can be used for adding nutrients to any soil.